Pomeranian

Show Breed

Find

Compare with

Size: Small
Other Names: Pom, Dwarf Spitz, Toy German Spitz, Zwergspitz, Spitz Nain, Spitz Enano, Zwers
Country of Origin: Germany and Poland
Accreditation:
American Kennel Club (AKC): Toy
Canadian Kennel Club (CKC): Toys
United Kennel Club (UKC): Companion Dog
Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC): Toys
The Kennel Club (KC): Toy
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Toy
National Kennel Club (NKC): Recognized
New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC): Toy

The Pomeranian is a small-sized, balanced, square dog, with a wedge-shaped head, making him somewhat foxy in appearance, and small, high-set, pointed ears. His breed-characteristic tail is profusely covered with hair, set high, and turned over the back and carried flat. The tail is not spread out at birth, and may take months for it to grow over his back and flatten. It usually takes three to seven months for a Pomeranian’s fur to fully bloom.

A tiny companion who fits an apartment; a stand-off coat that sheds, a bright hallway voice, and more attitude than his pounds suggest.

The Pomeranian is named for the Pomerania region in Central Europe, which today is part of modern eastern Germany and northern Poland. The Pomeranian originated from the sled dogs of Greenland and Lapland, which were eventually brought into Europe in Pomerania. The Pomeranian of today is small due to selective breeding, but the breed still retains the hardy disposition and thick coat typical of dogs in cold climates.

Height: 6–7 inches
Weight: 3-7 pounds
Color: Any
Coat: Double; soft, dense undercoat; long, straight, harsh, glistening outer coat
Lifespan: 12–16 years
Litter size: 2–4 puppies

Temperament

The Pomeranian is alert, intelligent, lively, devoted to his owner, and makes an excellent companion. He is intelligent, and is typically very friendly, playful, extroverted, and active. Despite his small size and cute appearance, the Pomeranian cannot be considered a lap dog, as he typically does not like to be held or sit on a person's lap for long periods of time. However, he is extremely loyal, and will sit or lay contentedly at his owner's feet. Usually, he tends to be good with kinds from the age of three and up, if raised with them from puppyhood, but does not like to be over handled. The Pom socializes well with other dogs and animals. He is able to adapt to most any environment, and because of his small size, does well in apartments and condominiums. He will tend to seek out cooler environments, and it is not uncommon to find him laying down on a cold floor or hard surface.

Training

Pomeranians are easily housebroken and trained. Pomeranians can develop the habit of barking excessively, if not properly trained. As with most dogs, Pomeranians can benefit from early socialization with children, dogs, and other household pets. It is important that the Pom is trained not to mingle around people’s feet. Because of his loyal tendencies, he will follow a person closely, with the great potential of being stepped on, which can easily injure his delicate body.

Care and grooming

Pomeranians should not be allowed to run free and should always be kept on a leash or enclosed in some kind of yard or inside. Daily, or twice weekly, damp brushing against the hair is essential.to keep the thick, plush coat free of mats, and also helps prevent dry skin and dandruff. He coat requires very little trimming. However, some people prefer to keep the Pom in a puppy cut, which requires less grooming. It is not advisable to bath the Pomeranian frequently, as excessive bathing can damage his skin and coat by removing essential oils, especially if using anti-flea products. Regular ear and nail care is recommended, as is daily teeth brushing, along with dental and vitamin treats.

Shedding

Seasonal; the stand-off double coat blows a heavy undercoat.

Health

Pomeranians may develop patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental crowding, and alopecia X (black skin disease) in some lines. Use a harness and keep teeth clean.

Crosses that include the Pomeranian

These hybrid pages list this breed as a parent. Open a name to see the other contributing breed.

Top

View Privacy Policy

EIW.com accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the advertisements placed on the EIW.com website or for the contents of any website to which a hypertext link from EIW.com links. The Seller Ads and links to products and/or services are provided as a service, and EIW.com gives no warranties, expressed or implied, about the information and/or policies of the Seller Ads or the linked-to webites, or of the information shown.

EIW.com is the sole owner of the services and of all information provided by and posted to the EIW.com website. The use, reproduction, or storing of content for any purpose other than to contact a Seller, purchase a product or service, or compare prices is prohibited. You cannot use the information provided by EIW.com to recreate a directory, rebrand the informaton or redistribute the information in any way. Information provided by EIW.com is for individual, non-commercial use only. All information, processes and content contained within and that make up the services are the sole property of EIW.com. You may not reproduce, duplicate or redistribute any information provided by EIW.com for profit or personal gain of any kind. You may not frame any content or pages contained within the EIW.com website unless expressly granted permission by EIW.com.